Andrew Clements 

In Search of Julius Eastman review – fine performances of an elusive anarchist

The London Contemporary Music festival’s celebration of the US composer showcased his innovative brand of minimalism
  
  

Prominent experimental figure … Julius Eastman.
Prominent experimental composer and performer … Julius Eastman. Photograph: LCMF

The London Contemporary Music festival has already shown it reaches areas of new music that mainstream concert series rarely explore. This year’s programme offered three days of concerts built around the elusive figure of Julius Eastman, whose works are being rediscovered after more than two decades of obscurity following his death, destitute and ignored, in 1990 at the age of 49.

Eastman was a performer as well as a composer – he was the vocalist on the first recording of Peter Maxwell Davies’ Eight Songs for a Mad King. In the 1970s and 80s he was a prominent figure on the New York experimental scene, with a series of works inhabiting that musical territory where the worlds of minimalism, jazz and pop collide. He collaborated with Meredith Monk and Robert Wilson, and developed a reputation for being outrageous. As the three works in the last of the LCMF programmes showed, his brand of minimalism was more anarchic and rougher-edged than anything by Reich, Riley or Glass, less concerned with musical process and more with the almost physical effects of repetition.

The exuberant riffs of Stay on It from 1973, with which the group Apartment House ended the concert, are punctuated with semi-improvised sections, while the 1979 Gay Guerrilla, for eight hands at two pianos, played by Zubin Kanga, Rolf Hind, Siwan Rhys and Eliza McCarthy, starts out from obsessively repeated single notes, develops an obsessive three-note rhythm, and eventually reveals a snatch of melody at its climax. There was a first performance, too, of the small-scale Hail Mary of 1984, in which a vocalist (Elaine Mitchener here) intones the words of the Roman Catholic prayer in a tone of increasing despair, while a pianist (Philip Thomas) plays the same lonely phrases, cutting across the speaker’s repetitions. It’s bleak and curiously touching, and mysterious, too, like so much of Eastman’s work.

 

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